Backchannels on the Front Lines: Emergent Uses of Social Media in the 2007 Southern California Wildfires

Posted by LeighJaschke on Jul 08, 2009
Author: 
Sutton, Jeannette; Palen, Leysia ; Shklovski, Irina
Publication Type: 
Report/White paper
Publication Date: 
Jan 2008
Publisher/Journal: 
International Community on Information Systems for Crisis and Response Management
Abstract: 

Opportunities for participation by members of the public are expanding the information arena of disaster. Social
media supports “backchannel” communications, allowing for wide-scale interaction that can be collectively
resourceful, self-policing, and generative of information that is otherwise hard to obtain. Results from our study of
information practices by members of the public during the October 2007 Southern California Wildfires suggest that
community information resources and other backchannel communications activity enabled by social media are gaining
prominence in the disaster arena, despite concern by officials about the legitimacy of information shared through such
means. We argue that these emergent uses of social media are pre-cursors of broader future changes to the institutional
and organizational arrangements of disaster response.

Countries: 
Global Regions: 
Citation: 
Liu, Sophia, Leysia Palen, Jeannette Sutton, Amanda Hughes, Sarah Vieweg. (2008). In Search of the Bigger Picture: The Emergent Role of On-Line Photo-Sharing in Times of Disaster. Proceedings of the Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Conference (ISCRAM 2008) (~5000 words)
Backchannels on the Front Lines: Emergent Uses of Social Media in the 2007 Southern California Wildfires data sheet 1879 Views
Author: 
Sutton, Jeannette; Palen, Leysia ; Shklovski, Irina
Publication Type: 
Report/White paper
Publication Date: 
Jan 2008
Publisher/Journal: 
International Community on Information Systems for Crisis and Response Management
Abstract: 

Opportunities for participation by members of the public are expanding the information arena of disaster. Social
media supports “backchannel” communications, allowing for wide-scale interaction that can be collectively
resourceful, self-policing, and generative of information that is otherwise hard to obtain. Results from our study of
information practices by members of the public during the October 2007 Southern California Wildfires suggest that
community information resources and other backchannel communications activity enabled by social media are gaining
prominence in the disaster arena, despite concern by officials about the legitimacy of information shared through such
means. We argue that these emergent uses of social media are pre-cursors of broader future changes to the institutional
and organizational arrangements of disaster response.

Countries: 
Global Regions: 
Citation: 
Liu, Sophia, Leysia Palen, Jeannette Sutton, Amanda Hughes, Sarah Vieweg. (2008). In Search of the Bigger Picture: The Emergent Role of On-Line Photo-Sharing in Times of Disaster. Proceedings of the Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Conference (ISCRAM 2008) (~5000 words)

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